
Beginner Sourdough Bread
When I first started sourdough, I scoured the internet for recipes to get going, and honestly? Everything was so complex. You had to add your salt in after this step, do a 30-minute autolyse, then this, then that. My brain simply could not make the leap from yeast bread to sourdough. I couldn’t understand why going from one to the other felt like taming a completely different animal.
So this post is here to show you how easy a sourdough loaf can actually be. Yes, you can add the salt later, do an autolyse, and fine-tune every detail to perfect your loaf, and you absolutely can grow into all of that over your first year, if that becomes your thing. But right now, I just want to show you how to make a sourdough loaf from scratch with as few steps as possible, and how easy it can genuinely be.
1 loaf
Servings
20 minutes
Prep
45 minutes+
Bake
8h-12h
Fermentation

How do you feed your starter before baking?
Everything starts with a healthy, active starter. You want to feed yours about 6 to 8 hours before you plan to mix your dough, so it’s bubbly and at its peak when you need it. Personally, I feed mine at a higher ratio the night before, which lets it work perfectly with my schedule the next morning.
This recipe calls for a 100% hydration starter, and here’s what that means: you feed your starter with equal amounts of flour and water by weight. Same weight of water, same weight of flour, that balance is what creates a 100% hydration starter. When you feed, keep a small amount of your existing starter (around 20 g) as the base, then add your fresh flour and water on top. I like to keep mine in a clean glass jar so I can watch it bubble and grow.

What flour should a beginner use?
You do not need to run out and buy expensive flour for your first loaf. In fact, when you’re just starting out, you barely need to buy anything at all. If you simply want to find out whether you enjoy sourdough, use what you already have in your kitchen.
The one thing that truly matters is this: use unbleached flour. If your flour package doesn’t specifically say “unbleached,” it’s very likely bleached, that’s often why it looks so bright white. The problem is that the bleaching agents kill the wild yeast and stop your sourdough from doing its job, which means your loaf won’t rise. So check the bag and make sure it says unbleached. That’s the only flour rule you need to follow to start.
Why does the water matter so much?
Filtered water is important because tap water is often high in chlorine, and chlorine does the same thing to your starter that bleached flour does: it kills off the wild yeast. To protect your starter, use filtered water. And if you don’t have a filter on hand, there’s an easy fix, just pour your tap water into a jar and let it sit on the counter for a few hours. The chlorine will evaporate on its own, and then it’s perfectly safe to use in your recipe without any risk of holding back the rise.
What kind of salt works best?
You can use just about any salt you already have in your kitchen. The only thing to watch is that it dissolves or crushes easily, coarse salts are a bit trickier to incorporate evenly into sourdough. A fine sea salt works beautifully, and even a flaky salt like Maldon that crushes easily will do the job. It doesn’t need to be fancy or expensive; any everyday salt is perfectly fine.

Do you need special equipment to start?
Not at all, and this is the part I really want beginners to hear. If you don’t have a banneton or a proofing basket, don’t worry about it one bit. I baked sourdough for over three years before I bought my first banneton last week! That should tell you everything about how little equipment you actually need.
All you really need is a bowl, a salad bowl or mixing bowl works great, something that will hold the shape of your loaf while it proofs in the fridge. Line it with a clean kitchen cloth, and that’s your banneton for the night. For scoring, any sharp knife from your kitchen drawer will do just fine, though a bread lame makes clean slashes much easier once you’re ready for one. And for this recipe I’m using my stand mixer, since most of us have one, but you can absolutely make this entirely by hand, a dough whisk makes mixing by hand so much easier. Just knead your dough for the same amount of time I recommend for the stand mixer, and you’re set. A digital thermometer is also a lovely little helper for knowing exactly when your loaf is baked through, though it’s optional to start.

How do you keep your first loaf on track?
– Feed your starter 6 to 8 hours ahead so it’s active and bubbly when you mix.
– Only use unbleached flour, this is the single most common reason a first loaf won’t rise.
– Use filtered or dechlorinated water to protect your wild yeast.
– Watch the dough, not the clock: fermentation times shift with your kitchen’s temperature.
– Don’t chase perfection on loaf number one. The fancy techniques can come later.
How do you store your sourdough to keep it fresh?
Let the loaf cool completely before storing, cutting in too early traps moisture and makes the crumb gummy. Keep it cut-side down on a board or in a paper bag for a crisp crust for 1 to 2 days, or in a reusable bag or bread box for a softer crust that stays good for 3 to 4 days. Avoid the fridge, which stales bread faster. For longer storage, slice the loaf and freeze it in an airtight bag for up to 3 months, then toast slices straight from frozen. A good bread knife makes clean slicing effortless, and day-old sourdough also makes exceptional toast, so nothing goes to waste.

Beginner Sourdough Bread
This beginner sourdough loaf is proof that your first bread doesn’t have to be complicated. With just four simple ingredients and the fewest steps possible, it’s the perfect place to start your sourdough journey, no fancy equipment, no intimidating techniques, just a beautiful, honest loaf you’ll be proud of.
1 loaf
Servings
20 minutes
Prep
45 minutes+
Bake
8h-12h
Fermentation
Ingredients
For the starter (feed 6 to 8 hours ahead)
20 gr. sourdough starter
60 gr. filtered water
60 gr. unbleached all-purpose flour
For the loaf
120 gr. active sourdough starter (100% hydration)
500 gr. unbleached all-purpose flour
340 gr. filtered water
9 gr. fine salt
For the starter (feed 6 to 8 hours ahead)
2 tbsp sourdough starter
¼ cup filtered water
½ cup unbleached all-purpose flour
For the loaf
½ cup active sourdough starter (100% hydration)
4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1⅓ cups filtered water
1½ tsp fine salt
Steps
1
Feeding your starter
Six to eight hours before making your bread, feed your starter. In a clean jar, combine 20 g of your existing starter with 60 g of filtered water and 60 g of unbleached flour, and stir until smooth. Cover loosely and let it grow at room temperature until it’s bubbly, doubled in size, and domed on top, this is how you know it’s active and ready to bake with. A good test: drop a small spoonful in water, and if it floats, it’s ready to go.
2
Mixing the dough
In the bowl of your stand mixer, combine all the ingredients: starter, unbleached flour, filtered water, and salt. Mix on medium speed with the dough hook for about 8 minutes, until the dough comes together smooth and slightly elastic. If you’re working by hand, a dough whisk helps you bring everything together before kneading for the same 8 minutes or so on your counter until smooth. Cover the bowl and let the dough rest at room temperature.
3
Bulk fermentation with stretch and folds
Let the dough ferment at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours. During this time, you’ll do 3 sets of stretch and folds spaced 30 minutes apart, starting 30 minutes into the fermentation. To do a set, wet your hand, grab one side of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over the centre; rotate the bowl and repeat on all four sides. This builds strength in the dough without any heavy kneading. Remember to watch the dough rather than the clock, a warm kitchen ferments faster than a cool one.

4
Knowing when bulk fermentation is done
Your dough is ready when it has visibly increased in volume, looks puffy, and feels lighter and airier when you lift the bowl. Once it reaches this stage, turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and let it rest, uncovered, for 25 minutes. This short rest relaxes the dough and makes it much easier to shape.
5
Shaping the loaf
Gently stretch the dough out into a large rectangle. Fold the dough over onto itself like an envelope, bringing the sides in to build tension, and roll it gently. Then turn the dough onto itself to form a smooth, round ball with a little surface tension on top. Try not to deflate it too much, you want to keep those air bubbles you worked so hard to build. Line your bowl or proofing basket with a clean, floured kitchen cloth, then place the dough inside seam-side up. Cover with the towel and refrigerate overnight. This slow, cold proof develops flavour and makes the dough easier to score.
Same-day baking option (skip the cold proof)
If you’d rather not wait overnight, you can bake your loaf the same day. Instead of refrigerating, place your shaped dough in its lined bowl or banneton and let it rest on the counter for 1 to 2 hours, until it’s puffed up and risen again. Then simply carry on with the baking steps below. Keep in mind the overnight cold proof develops a little more flavour and makes scoring easier, but a same-day loaf is still absolutely delicious.



6
Preheating and scoring
The next day, place a cast-iron Dutch oven (with its lid) in the oven and preheat to 500°F (260°C). Let it heat for a good 30 minutes so it’s screaming hot, keep a pair of oven mitts handy, because that pot gets dangerously hot. Remove your dough from the fridge and drop it onto a piece of parchment paper, cold dough is much easier to score. Make one confident slash across the top with a sharp knife or bread lame. This controls where the bread expands as it bakes.

7
Baking with steam
Carefully add about 1 cup of ice into the hot Dutch oven to create steam, then lower your dough inside using the parchment as a sling (those oven mitts will save your hands here). Cover with the lid and bake 20 minutes at 500°F (260°C), then reduce the heat to 450°F (230°C) and bake another 22 minutes. The steam gives you a beautiful crust and a better rise. Your loaf is done when it’s deeply golden and the internal temperature reaches around 96–98°C (205–208°F), a digital thermometer takes all the guesswork out of this.

8
Cooling
Transfer the loaf to a wire rack and let it cool for 2 to 4 hours before slicing. I know it’s tempting, but cutting too soon lets steam escape and leaves the crumb gummy. Let it rest fully, then use a good bread knife for clean, open slices.
8
Want to go further with sourdough?
If you’d like to learn more, check out my Sourdough Guide, where I walk you through every possible variation and method step by step, because sourdough is really all about method. And if you want the complete toolkit, grab my Starter Pack: it includes the Sourdough Guide plus all the basic recipes I use in my kitchen every single day, the ones I’ve tested through and through, including croissants, focaccia, everyday bread, and more.
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